Сравнительные характеристики десктопных процессоров Intel Core и AMD Ryzen

	Intel Core					Intel Core Ultra	AMD Ryzen
	10th Generation	11th Generation	12th Generation	13th Generation	14th Generation	Series 2	5000 Series	7000 Series	9000 Series
Общие
Дата выхода	Q2'20	Q1'21	Q1'22	Q1'23	Q1'24	Q1'25	Q2'20	Q3'22	Q3'24
Количество моделей	33	19	25	23	23	17	14	13	8
Архитектура	Comet Lake	Rocket Lake	Alder Lake	Raptor Lake	Raptor Lake	Arrow Lake	Zen 3	Zen 4	Zen 5
Техпроцесс, нм	14 nm	14 nm	Intel 7	Intel 7	Intel 7	TSMC N3B	TSMC 7nm FinFET	TSMC 5nm FinFET	TSMC 4nm FinFET
Количество ядер (min)	4	6	4	4	4	10	4	6	6
Количество ядер (max)	10	8	16	24	24	24	16	16	16
Количество потоков (max)	20	16	24	32	32	24	32	32	32
Базовая частота, GHz (max)	3,7	3,5	3,7	3,5	3,5	4,2	4	4,7	4,7
Частота в режиме Turbo, GHz (max)	5,3	5,3	5,5	6	6,2	5,7	4,9	5,7	5,7
Тепловыделение TDP, W (max)	125	125	241	253	253	250	105	170	170
Процессорный разъем	FCLGA1200	FCLGA1200	FCLGA1700	FCLGA1700	FCLGA1700	FCLGA1851	AM4	AM5	AM5
Кэш-память
Объем L1 для данных, KB (на ядро)	32	48	48	48	48	192	32	32	48
Объем L1 для инструкций, KB (на ядро)	32	32	32	32	32	64	32	32	32
Объем L2, MB (на ядро)	0,25	0,5	1,25	2	2	3	0,5	1	1
Объем L3, MB (общий, max)	20	16	30	36	36	36	96	128	128
Оперативная память
Поддерживаемый объем, GB (max)	128	128	128	192	192	192	128	128	192
Тип	DDR4	DDR4	DDR5/DDR4	DDR5/DDR4	DDR5/DDR4	DDR5	DDR4	DDR5	DDR5
Скорость передачи, MT/s (max)	2933	3200	4800/3200	5600/3200	5600/3200	6400	3200	5200	5600
Количество каналов	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2
Поддержка ECC	-	-					+	+	+
Пропускная способность подсистемы памяти (GB/s)	45,8	50	76,8	89,6	89,6
Шина PCIe
Поддерживаемый стандарт	3.0	4.0	4.0	4.0	4.0	5.0	4.0	5.0	5.0
Количество линий	16	20	20	20	20	24	20	24	24
Технологии
Intel® Volume Management Device (VMD)			+	+	+	+	-	-	-
Intel® Optane™ Memory Supported	+	+	+				-	-	-
Intel® Deep Learning Boost (Intel® DL Boost) on CPU			+	+	+	+	-	-	-
Intel® Speed Shift Technology			+	+	+	+	-	-	-
Intel® Turbo Boost Max Technology 3.0	+	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	-
Intel® Turbo Boost Technology	+	+	+	+	+	+	-	-	-
Intel® Hyper-Threading Technology	+	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	-
Intel® 64	+	+	+	+	+	+	-	-	-
Enhanced Intel SpeedStep® Technology	-	-	+	+	+	+	-	-	-
SMT	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	+
Precision Boost 2	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	+
AMD StoreMI Technology	-	-	-	-	-	-	+
AMD EXPO™ Technology	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+
Расширения набора инструкций
SSE4.2	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+
SSE4A							+	+	+
AVX							+	+	+
AVX2	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+
AVX-512	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+
Безопасность и надежность
Intel® Control-Flow Enforcement Technology			+	+	+	+
Intel® Total Memory Encryption			+
Intel® Total Memory Encryption - Multi Key			+	+	+
Intel® AES New Instructions	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+
Intel® OS Guard	+	+	+	+	+	+
Intel® Trusted Execution Technology	+	+	+	+	+	+
Execute Disable Bit	+	+	+	+	+	+
Intel® Boot Guard	+	+	+	+	+	+
Mode-based Execute Control (MBEC)			+	+	+	+
Intel® Virtualization Technology (VT-x)	+	+	+	+	+	+
Intel® Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O (VT-d)	+	+	+	+	+	+
Intel® VT-x with Extended Page Tables (EPT)	+	+	+	+	+	+
Intel vPro® Eligibility	+	+	+	+	+	+
AMD-V							+	+	+

Модели процессоров

Intel Core 11th Generation

Intel Core 12th Generation

Intel® Core™ i3-12100   3.3 GHz/4.3 GHz,  4/ 8, 12 MB L3, DDR5 4800 MT/s  DDR4 3200 MT/s,  89 W
Intel® Core™ i3-12100F  3.3 GHz/4.3 GHz,  4/ 8, 12 MB L3, DDR5 4800 MT/s  DDR4 3200 MT/s,  89 W
Intel® Core™ i3-12100T  2.2 GHz/4.1 GHz,  4/ 8, 12 MB L3, DDR5 4800 MT/s  DDR4 3200 MT/s,  69 W
Intel® Core™ i3-12300   3.5 GHz/4.4 GHz,  4/ 8, 12 MB L3, DDR5 4800 MT/s  DDR4 3200 MT/s,  89 W
Intel® Core™ i3-12300T  2.3 GHz/4.2 GHz,  4/ 8, 12 MB L3, DDR5 4800 MT/s  DDR4 3200 MT/s,  69 W
Intel® Core™ i5-12400   2.5 GHz/4.4 GHz,  6/12, 18 MB L3, DDR5 4800 MT/s  DDR4 3200 MT/s, 117 W
Intel® Core™ i5-12400F  2.5 GHz/4.4 GHz,  6/12, 18 MB L3, DDR5 4800 MT/s  DDR4 3200 MT/s, 117 W
Intel® Core™ i5-12400T  1.8 GHz/4.2 GHz,  6/12, 18 MB L3, DDR5 4800 MT/s  DDR4 3200 MT/s,  74 W
Intel® Core™ i5-12500   3.0 GHz/4.6 GHz,  6/12, 18 MB L3, DDR5 4800 MT/s  DDR4 3200 MT/s, 117 W
Intel® Core™ i5-12500T  2.0 GHz/4.4 GHz,  6/12, 18 MB L3, DDR5 4800 MT/s  DDR4 3200 MT/s,  74 W
Intel® Core™ i5-12600   3.3 GHz/4.8 GHz,  6/12, 18 MB L3, DDR5 4800 MT/s  DDR4 3200 MT/s, 117 W
Intel® Core™ i5-12600K  3.7 GHz/4.9 GHz, 10/16, 20 MB L3, DDR5 4800 MT/s  DDR4 3200 MT/s, 150 W
Intel® Core™ i5-12600KF 3.7 GHz/4.9 GHz, 10/16, 20 MB L3, DDR5 4800 MT/s  DDR4 3200 MT/s, 150 W
Intel® Core™ i5-12600T  2.1 GHz/4.6 GHz,  6/12, 18 MB L3, DDR5 4800 MT/s  DDR4 3200 MT/s,  74 W
Intel® Core™ i7-12700   2.1 GHz/4.9 GHz, 12/20, 25 MB L3, DDR5 4800 MT/s  DDR4 3200 MT/s, 180 W
Intel® Core™ i7-12700F  2.1 GHz/4.9 GHz, 12/20, 25 MB L3, DDR5 4800 MT/s  DDR4 3200 MT/s, 180 W
Intel® Core™ i7-12700K  3.6 GHz/5.0 GHz, 12/20, 25 MB L3, DDR5 4800 MT/s  DDR4 3200 MT/s, 190 W
Intel® Core™ i7-12700KF 3.6 GHz/5.0 GHz, 12/20, 25 MB L3, DDR5 4800 MT/s  DDR4 3200 MT/s, 190 W
Intel® Core™ i7-12700T  1.4 GHz/4.7 GHz, 12/20, 25 MB L3, DDR5 4800 MT/s  DDR4 3200 MT/s,  99 W
Intel® Core™ i9-12900   2.4 GHz/5.1 GHz, 16/24, 30 MB L3, DDR5 4800 MT/s  DDR4 3200 MT/s, 202 W
Intel® Core™ i9-12900F  2.4 GHz/5.1 GHz, 16/24, 30 MB L3, DDR5 4800 MT/s  DDR4 3200 MT/s, 202 W
Intel® Core™ i9-12900K  3.2 GHz/5.2 GHz, 16/24, 30 MB L3, DDR5 4800 MT/s  DDR4 3200 MT/s, 241 W
Intel® Core™ i9-12900KF 3.2 GHz/5.2 GHz, 16/24, 30 MB L3, DDR5 4800 MT/s  DDR4 3200 MT/s, 241 W
Intel® Core™ i9-12900KS 3.4 GHz/5.5 GHz, 16/24, 30 MB L3, DDR5 4800 MT/s  DDR4 3200 MT/s, 241 W
Intel® Core™ i9-12900T  1.4 GHz/4.9 GHz, 16/24, 30 MB L3, DDR5 4800 MT/s  DDR4 3200 MT/s, 106 W

Intel Core 13th Generation

Intel® Core™ i3-13100   3.4 GHz/4.5 GHz,  4/ 8, 12 MB L3, DDR5 4800 MT/s  DDR4 3200 MT/s, 110 W
Intel® Core™ i3-13100F  3.4 GHz/4.5 GHz,  4/ 8, 12 MB L3, DDR5 4800 MT/s  DDR4 3200 MT/s, 110 W
Intel® Core™ i3-13100T  2.5 GHz/4.2 GHz,  4/ 8, 12 MB L3, DDR5 4800 MT/s  DDR4 3200 MT/s,  69 W
Intel® Core™ i5-13400   2.5 GHz/4.6 GHz, 10/16, 20 MB L3, DDR5 4800 MT/s  DDR4 3200 MT/s, 148 W
Intel® Core™ i5-13400F  2.5 GHz/4.6 GHz, 10/16, 20 MB L3, DDR5 4800 MT/s  DDR4 3200 MT/s, 148 W
Intel® Core™ i5-13400T  1.3 GHz/4.4 GHz, 10/16, 20 MB L3, DDR5 4800 MT/s  DDR4 3200 MT/s,  82 W
Intel® Core™ i5-13500   2.5 GHz/4.8 GHz, 14/20, 24 MB L3, DDR5 4800 MT/s  DDR4 3200 MT/s, 154 W
Intel® Core™ i5-13500T  1.6 GHz/4.6 GHz, 14/20, 24 MB L3, DDR5 4800 MT/s  DDR4 3200 MT/s,  92 W
Intel® Core™ i5-13600   2.7 GHz/5.0 GHz, 14/20, 24 MB L3, DDR5 4800 MT/s  DDR4 3200 MT/s, 154 W
Intel® Core™ i5-13600K  3.5 GHz/5.1 GHz, 14/20, 24 MB L3, DDR5 5600 MT/s  DDR4 3200 MT/s, 181 W
Intel® Core™ i5-13600KF 3.5 GHz/5.1 GHz, 14/20, 24 MB L3, DDR5 5600 MT/s  DDR4 3200 MT/s, 181 W
Intel® Core™ i5-13600T  1.8 GHz/4.8 GHz, 14/20, 24 MB L3, DDR5 4800 MT/s  DDR4 3200 MT/s,  92 W
Intel® Core™ i7-13700   2.1 GHz/5.2 GHz, 16/24, 30 MB L3, DDR5 5600 MT/s  DDR4 3200 MT/s, 219 W
Intel® Core™ i7-13700F  2.1 GHz/5.2 GHz, 16/24, 30 MB L3, DDR5 5600 MT/s  DDR4 3200 MT/s, 219 W
Intel® Core™ i7-13700K  3.4 GHz/5.4 GHz, 16/24, 30 MB L3, DDR5 5600 MT/s  DDR4 3200 MT/s, 253 W
Intel® Core™ i7-13700KF 3.4 GHz/5.4 GHz, 16/24, 30 MB L3, DDR5 5600 MT/s  DDR4 3200 MT/s, 253 W
Intel® Core™ i7-13700T  1.4 GHz/4.9 GHz, 16/24, 30 MB L3, DDR5 5600 MT/s  DDR4 3200 MT/s, 106 W
Intel® Core™ i9-13900   2.0 GHz/5.6 GHz, 24/32, 36 MB L3, DDR5 5600 MT/s  DDR4 3200 MT/s, 219 W
Intel® Core™ i9-13900F  2.0 GHz/5.6 GHz, 24/32, 36 MB L3, DDR5 5600 MT/s  DDR4 3200 MT/s, 219 W
Intel® Core™ i9-13900K  3.0 GHz/5.8 GHz, 24/32, 36 MB L3, DDR5 5600 MT/s  DDR4 3200 MT/s, 253 W
Intel® Core™ i9-13900KF 3.0 GHz/5.8 GHz, 24/32, 36 MB L3, DDR5 5600 MT/s  DDR4 3200 MT/s, 253 W
Intel® Core™ i9-13900KS 3.2 GHz/6.0 GHz, 24/32, 36 MB L3, DDR5 5600 MT/s  DDR4 3200 MT/s, 253 W
Intel® Core™ i9-13900T  1.1 GHz/5.3 GHz, 24/32, 36 MB L3, DDR5 5600 MT/s  DDR4 3200 MT/s, 106 W

Intel Core 14th Generation

Intel® Core™ i3-14100   3.5 GHz/4.7 GHz,  4/ 8, 12 MB L3, DDR5 4800 MT/s  DDR4 3200 MT/s, 110 W
Intel® Core™ i3-14100F  3.5 GHz/4.7 GHz,  4/ 8, 12 MB L3, DDR5 4800 MT/s  DDR4 3200 MT/s, 110 W
Intel® Core™ i3-14100T  2.7 GHz/4.4 GHz,  4/ 8, 12 MB L3, DDR5 4800 MT/s  DDR4 3200 MT/s,  69 W
Intel® Core™ i5-14400   2.5 GHz/4.7 GHz, 10/16, 20 MB L3, DDR5 4800 MT/s  DDR4 3200 MT/s, 148 W
Intel® Core™ i5-14400F  2.5 GHz/4.7 GHz, 10/16, 20 MB L3, DDR5 4800 MT/s  DDR4 3200 MT/s, 148 W
Intel® Core™ i5-14400T  1.5 GHz/4.5 GHz, 10/16, 20 MB L3, DDR5 4800 MT/s  DDR4 3200 MT/s,  82 W
Intel® Core™ i5-14500   2.6 GHz/5.0 GHz, 14/20, 24 MB L3, DDR5 4800 MT/s  DDR4 3200 MT/s, 154 W
Intel® Core™ i5-14500T  1.7 GHz/4.8 GHz, 14/20, 24 MB L3, DDR5 4800 MT/s  DDR4 3200 MT/s,  92 W
Intel® Core™ i5-14600   2.7 GHz/5.2 GHz, 14/20, 24 MB L3, DDR5 4800 MT/s  DDR4 3200 MT/s, 154 W
Intel® Core™ i5-14600K  3.5 GHz/5.3 GHz, 14/20, 24 MB L3, DDR5 4800 MT/s  DDR4 3200 MT/s, 181 W
Intel® Core™ i5-14600KF 3.5 GHz/5.3 GHz, 14/20, 24 MB L3, DDR5 4800 MT/s  DDR4 3200 MT/s, 181 W
Intel® Core™ i5-14600T  1.8 GHz/5.1 GHz, 14/20, 24 MB L3, DDR5 4800 MT/s  DDR4 3200 MT/s,  92 W
Intel® Core™ i7-14700   2.1 GHz/5.4 GHz, 20/28, 33 MB L3, DDR5 4800 MT/s  DDR4 3200 MT/s, 219 W
Intel® Core™ i7-14700F  2.1 GHz/5.4 GHz, 20/28, 33 MB L3, DDR5 4800 MT/s  DDR4 3200 MT/s, 219 W
Intel® Core™ i7-14700K  3.4 GHz/5.6 GHz, 20/28, 33 MB L3, DDR5 4800 MT/s  DDR4 3200 MT/s, 253 W
Intel® Core™ i7-14700KF 3.4 GHz/5.6 GHz, 20/28, 33 MB L3, DDR5 4800 MT/s  DDR4 3200 MT/s, 253 W
Intel® Core™ i7-14700T  1.3 GHz/5.2 GHz, 20/28, 33 MB L3, DDR5 4800 MT/s  DDR4 3200 MT/s, 106 W
Intel® Core™ i9-14900   2.0 GHz/5.8 GHz, 24/32, 36 MB L3, DDR5 4800 MT/s  DDR4 3200 MT/s, 219 W
Intel® Core™ i9-14900F  2.0 GHz/5.8 GHz, 24/32, 36 MB L3, DDR5 4800 MT/s  DDR4 3200 MT/s, 219 W
Intel® Core™ i9-14900K  3.2 GHz/6.0 GHz, 24/32, 36 MB L3, DDR5 4800 MT/s  DDR4 3200 MT/s, 253 W
Intel® Core™ i9-14900KF 3.2 GHz/6.0 GHz, 24/32, 36 MB L3, DDR5 4800 MT/s  DDR4 3200 MT/s, 253 W
Intel® Core™ i9-14900KS 3.2 GHz/6.2 GHz, 24/32, 36 MB L3, DDR5 4800 MT/s  DDR4 3200 MT/s, 253 W
Intel® Core™ i9-14900T  1.1 GHz/5.5 GHz, 24/32, 36 MB L3, DDR5 4800 MT/s  DDR4 3200 MT/s, 106 W

Intel Core Ultra Series 2

AMD Ryzen 5000 Series

AMD Ryzen 7000 Series

AMD Ryzen 9000 Series